Antigua and Barbuda is intensifying efforts to safeguard its honeybee population through a multi-faceted project aimed at strengthening hive health and controlling the destructive Varroa mite.

The initiative, titled “Implementing Innovative Strategies towards Improving the Honeybee Population and Health Status to Control the Varroa Mite for Sustainable Beekeeping in Antigua and Barbuda,” is being led by local apiculture advocate Carol-Faye Bynoe-George. The project began in 2023 and continues to gain momentum across the twin-island state.

Funded by the Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme (GEF SGP) and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the programme operates under the supervision of Project Coordinator Brent Georges of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Fisheries and the Blue Economy.

The initiative includes several key components designed to strengthen the local apiary industry. Activities range from planting bee-friendly trees to improve forage availability, to queen bee breeding programmes aimed at enhancing colony resilience. Regular hive inspections and apiary management training also form a central part of the strategy.

A major highlight of the programme came earlier this month when St. Lucian Queen Bee breeder and consultant John Frederick visited Antigua from February 6–16. During his stay, Frederick worked closely with local beekeepers in the field, sharing practical techniques on apiary management, early detection of Varroa mite infestations, and effective mitigation and eradication methods.

The Varroa mite is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous threats to honeybees globally. The parasitic pest attacks colonies, weakening bees by feeding on them and spreading viruses. Without proper management, an infestation can wipe out an entire hive within three to four years.

Local officials say proactive monitoring, improved breeding practices, and early intervention are critical to preventing widespread losses.

In collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, the Antigua Beekeepers Cooperative is working diligently to bolster the honeybee population and strengthen overall hive health, while implementing measures to control the mite’s spread. The long-term goal is to secure a sustainable and thriving apiary industry in Antigua and Barbuda.

Before departing the island, Frederick held an interactive session with beekeepers and aspiring apiarists on Monday, February 15. The discussion, originally scheduled for an hour and a half, extended nearly an hour longer as participants engaged in lively exchanges and practical demonstrations.