Health ministers and top health officials from across the Americas, including the Caribbean, have gathered this week for the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland.

Their aim is to address critical health concerns affecting the world today such as the Covid-19 pandemic which had a major impact on small islands like Antigua and Barbuda.

At the outset of the assembly on Monday, member countries expressed a collective determination to enhance global readiness for deadly outbreaks like COVID-19.

This resolve comes after the setback of an ambitious “pandemic treaty” proposal, which faced hurdles over the sharing of information about disease-causing pathogens and technology for combatting them.

While the pandemic treaty project was shelved, attention has turned to proposed amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR) and the establishment of a global mechanism for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.

Experts suggest that amendments to the IHR, established in 2004, offer the best chance to address pandemics effectively.

These amendments would encourage countries to bolster their capacities for early alert, detection, and containment, as well as foster international cooperation.

Yet, significant challenges remain, including the sharing of information on emerging pathogens and equitable distribution of vital resources like vaccines during times of high demand.

Haiti’s Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva, Justin Viard, stressed the importance of international collaboration in negotiating the first-ever global agreement aimed at safeguarding communities, nations, and the planet from pandemic threats.

“It is important for our generation to be able to implement the promise of the sustainable development goals, which will require healthcare systems that are resilient and stable, with equitable access to innovation and care, and that are able to overcome the risks related to pandemics and the climate crisis,” he said.

He underscored the impact of inequality, armed conflict, and avoidable epidemics on healthcare systems and emphasized the necessity of eliminating these barriers to ensure a liveable planet for future generations.