Health Officials Urge Vigilance as Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Spreads in Local Schools

Parents and teachers across Antigua and Barbuda are being urged to exercise extra caution as cases of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) have been reported in several schools on the island.

At least one primary school confirm that multiple children are already infected, prompting reminders about prevention, hygiene, and early treatment.

HFMD is a contagious viral illness most common among infants and young children, though older students and adults can also contract it.

It is caused by a group of enteroviruses, most often the Coxsackievirus, and spreads easily through close contact — including coughing, sneezing, sharing utensils, and touching contaminated surfaces.

Typical symptoms include fever, sore throat, painful mouth sores, and a rash featuring small red spots or blisters on the hands, feet, and sometimes the buttocks. While uncomfortable, the illness is usually mild and resolves within 7 to 10 days.

Doctors recommend keeping infected children at home to prevent further spread and ensuring they remain well-hydrated.

Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort, and medical attention should be sought if symptoms worsen or dehydration occurs.

Parents are reminded to teach children proper hygiene — such as frequent handwashing and avoiding the sharing of food and personal items — to reduce the risk of infection.